Plastic pallets for meat and poultry processing, bought by the load
Meat and Poultry Processing
- NAICS
- 3116
- US jobs, 2025
- 556,647
- Establishments
- 4,689
- Leading state
- Texas, 44,780
- Dock pattern
- washdown and cold chain
Meat and poultry processors buy plastic pallets for docks that see washdown and cold rooms. The buyer's job is to match a clean footprint and a rating to a wet, cold handling cycle, and to keep the same pallet on the dock load after load.
The industry employs 556,647 people in 4,689 establishments nationally, so a plant is large and its pallet use is steady. That favours a standing supply written once.
What the receiving dock sees: stacks in the dock door and a counterbalance lift truck carrying a stack on its forks. Schematic, not to scale.
What a meat and poultry processing dock checks first
- Whether the pallet sees washdown, and the maker's cleaning guidance for the model.
- The temperature range, because freezing can make some materials brittle.
- Static load for stacked cartons, and dynamic load for the forklift cycle.
- Resin and colourant papers, in writing, before the first truck.
- Whether the plant's product ever touches the pallet, which may call for non-blended virgin HDPE.
The pattern for this dock is washdown and cold chain. Ask for the resin, whether it is virgin or recycled, the colourant, the temperature range and the maker's cleaning guidance. FDA does not approve pallet models, so a claim of approval needs the document behind it.
Footprints and the rating to read first
| Footprint | Why it comes up | Read first |
|---|---|---|
| 48 x 40 | General shipping footprint, the most common in plastic | Static, then dynamic |
| 48 x 45 | Bulk containers where a plant uses them | Static |
A plant with a steady outbound schedule is a candidate for a standing supply: one model, one colour, written down. Trailer counts come from the maker's published figure for that model and are examples, not promises.
Where the jobs are
The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 556,647 average private jobs in meat and poultry processing (NAICS 3116) across 4,689 establishments in 2025. That is 119 jobs per establishment on average, a computed figure (jobs divided by establishments) that shows whether the industry is made of large plants or many small sites.
| State | Jobs, 2025 | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | 44,780 | 8.0% |
| Georgia | 42,030 | 7.6% |
| North Carolina | 35,715 | 6.4% |
| Arkansas | 34,773 | 6.2% |
| Iowa | 33,386 | 6.0% |
Texas alone holds 8.0% of the national total, and the five leading states together hold 34.3%. Shares are computed from the BLS figures shown. They show where the freight and the docks are, not how many pallets the industry buys.
| County | Jobs, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Hall County, Georgia | 11,123 |
| Cook County, Illinois | 8,367 |
| Sussex County, Delaware | 8,212 |
| Marshall County, Alabama | 7,387 |
| Fresno County, California | 6,499 |
| Douglas County, Nebraska | 6,452 |
By share of a state's private jobs, meat and poultry processing is largest in Nebraska (3.7%), Arkansas (3.1%), Iowa (2.6%), Delaware (2.4%), Mississippi (2.0%); the national share is 0.42%.
A request for a washdown dock
Start with the cleaning cycle. Say whether pallets are washed in place, sprayed on the dock or wiped, and ask the maker what its guidance says for the model. Then give the cold-room range, because freezing can make some materials brittle and reduce performance, and ask for the temperature range in writing.
Plants this size reorder steadily: the industry employs 556,647 people at 4,689 establishments, about 119 per establishment. A standing supply with one model and one colour keeps the pallets that went into the freezer apart from the ones that did not.
From request to trailer
- Send the ship-to. A delivery ZIP, a footprint and a quantity, in pallets or in trailers. If you do not know a rating, describe the load.
- We match a model. We pick a maker and model whose published static, dynamic and racking load fit the load, and say so when only one maker fits.
- You get a count. The quote carries the maker's own per-trailer figure where one is published, and says plainly where none is.
- Papers and delivery. For food or pharma we attach the resin and colourant documents. A standing supply repeats the same line on every order.
What a complete request carries
- The footprint, in inches or millimetres, and whether it is fixed by a rack bay or a container.
- How many pallets, or how many 53 ft trailers.
- The ratings the load needs: static for the stack, dynamic for the move, racking only if the pallet sits on beams.
- Food, pharma, chemical, automotive, warehouse or export use, which sets the papers.
- One load now, or a standing supply with the same line on every order.
- Where it goes and when, and anything marked on the pallet: colour, logo, RFID tag.
Terms on this page
- Static load
- Weight a pallet carries at rest, or the bottom pallet carries when stacked. The highest of the three ratings.
- Dynamic load
- Weight a pallet carries while moving on a forklift, pallet jack or conveyor.
- HDPE
- High-density polyethylene, resin code 2. The most common resin in plastic pallets; tough and moisture resistant.
- PP
- Polypropylene. More rigid than HDPE and better with heat and harsh chemicals; used where rack stiffness matters.
- Nestable
- Empty pallets stack inside one another, cutting empty storage space by up to 75 percent.
- Stackable
- Loaded pallets can sit on top of each other, up to the static rating.
- Nest ratio
- How many empty pallets fit in the height of one.
- Fork pocket
- Opening in the pallet where the forks go.
- Open deck
- Top deck with gaps between slats or ribs; lighter and drains.
- Closed deck
- Solid top deck with no gaps; keeps small items from falling through.
Questions at the dock
Which footprint do meat plants use?
We make no claim about what plants use. The 48 x 40 GMA is the common plastic footprint; confirm your own dock before ordering.
Do cold rooms change the pallet?
They can. Freezing can make some materials brittle, so ask for the maker's temperature range.
Keep reading
Last reviewed 2026-11-12.